Więcej od David Brooks

Success leads to the greatest failure, which is pride. Failure leads to the greatest success, which is humility and learning. In order to fulfill yourself, you have to forget yourself. In order to find yourself, you have to lose yourself.

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David Brooks

Sewanee University of the South Baccalaureate 2013, 2013

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Brooks introduced the concept of Adam I and Adam II — drawn from Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik — to describe the duality within every person. Adam I is the external, career-driven self who wants to build, create, and win. Adam II is the internal, humble self who wants to experience joy, virtue, and deep satisfaction. The two live by entirely different logics. This passage described the 'inverse logic' of Adam II — the moral logic that operates opposite to the economic logic of Adam I. In economic logic, effort leads to reward and practice makes perfect. In moral logic, everything is inverted: you give to receive, you surrender to gain strength, and failure is more valuable than success because it produces humility rather than pride. Brooks argued that modern culture nurtures Adam I relentlessly while neglecting Adam II, producing people who are 'shrewd animals, crafty self-preserving creatures' who lose the ability to speak in 'a sophisticated moral language.' The result: people who are successful but joyless, accomplished but spiritually dead. Two-thirds of amazing 21-year-olds, he observed, will be 'more boring by the time they hit 40' because their Adam II has gone into hibernation.

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