The great challenge facing every individual graduating today is to remain awake through great periods of social change.
Martin Luther King Jr.
Morehouse College Commencement 1959, 1959
The Story Behind This Quote
King opens his address to Morehouse graduates — his own alma mater — with the parable of Rip Van Winkle. Most people remember that Rip Van Winkle slept twenty years, King says, but what they miss is what happened while he slept: a revolution. When Rip went up the mountain, there was a picture of King George III on the wall of the inn; when he came down, it was George Washington. He had slept through a revolution. King uses this story to frame the central challenge for the Class of 1959: the world is undergoing a revolution in race relations, in science, in technology, in international affairs, and the danger is not that you will fail — it's that you will sleep through it. Remaining awake, staying alert to the moral demands of the moment, is the hardest and most important thing a Morehouse man can do.